{"id":138799,"date":"2023-12-12T00:02:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T05:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/?p=138799"},"modified":"2023-12-27T11:36:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T16:36:16","slug":"economists-findings-vindicate-truism-two-parent-families-are-better-for-kids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/economists-findings-vindicate-truism-two-parent-families-are-better-for-kids\/","title":{"rendered":"Economist details backlash for saying kids need two parents"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>&#8216;It worries me deeply that there are right answers and there are wrong answers among academics,&#8217; professor said<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Economist Melissa Kearney has the research to back up a common-sense conclusion: on average, children raised by married parents have better life outcomes than children raised by a single mother or father.<\/p>\n<p>Kearney (<em>pictured<\/em>) is a professor at the University of Maryland, the director of the bipartisan Aspen Economic Strategic Group, and the mother of three children, according to her X <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kearney_melissa?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bio<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Only 63% of US children are being raised in a home with married parents,&#8221; Kearney wrote in her new <a href=\"https:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/T\/bo205550079.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">book<\/a>, &#8220;The Two-Parent Privilege: How Americans Stopped Getting Married and Started Falling Behind.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, in 2019, &#8220;more than one in five children in the US live[d] with a mother who is neither married nor cohabitating,&#8221; she wrote.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Only 38% of Black children lived with married parents\u2014 a historically low share that reflects a downward trend over four decades,&#8221; according to Kearney.<\/p>\n<p>In an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefp.com\/p\/why-two-parents-are-the-ultimate-privilege\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interview<\/a> published Saturday with Bari Weiss at <em>The Free Press<\/em>, Kearney\u00a0 said she encountered opposition in her research because fellow academics found her evaluation of marriage outdated or regressive.<\/p>\n<p>Publishing the book &#8220;wasn\u2019t an easy process,&#8221; Kearney said. &#8220;I got four reviews, and one of the reviewers basically told [University of Chicago] Press, &#8216;You should not be publishing a book in 2023 that calls for a return to marriage.'&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So even at the Chicago Press, which you might think is the most committed to just telling the hard truths, it wasn\u2019t a walk in the park to get this book past the reviewers,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It worries me deeply that there are right answers and there are wrong answers among academics,&#8221; Kearney said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There are clear pressures of what topics are valued, what topics people should pursue, what topics are going to get published in the best journals,&#8221; she said. &#8220;I think that is really antithetical to what we should be doing as scholars.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, &#8220;in a very straightforward way, we see that kids growing up in single-mother homes are five times more likely to live in poverty than kids growing up in married parent homes,&#8221; Kearney told Weiss. <\/p>\n<p>In the book&#8217;s first chapter, Kearney wrote that at a recent academic economics conference on inequality, she raised her hand and asked how she and her peers ought to &#8220;think about the role of family and home environment&#8221; in affecting the phenomena under discussion.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If we are talking about how people perform in school and the labor market, isn&#8217;t the kind of household they grew up in an important determinant of that performance?&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Her questions &#8220;elicited a muted reaction\u2014 uncomfortable shifting in seats and facial expressions that conveyed reservations with this line of inquiry,&#8221; she said. &#8220;The apparent consensus I took from the room, expressed through limited language and unencouraging gestures, was that family and marriage were personal matters and somewhat out of bounds for this type of discussion.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another academic with whom Kearney discussed the topic in a different setting &#8220;bristled,&#8221; telling her that she sounded &#8220;&#8216;socially conservative,&#8217; in a way that implied, &#8216;not academically serious,'&#8221; she wrote.<\/p>\n<p>However, such academic silencing and reluctance to discuss the topic have damaging consequences, according to Kearney.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It seems that this discomfort and hesitancy have stifled public conversation on a critically important topic that has sweeping implications not just for the well-being of American children and families but for the country\u2019s well-being, too,&#8221; she wrote.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Children raised by two parents are &#8216;set up to be in a better position to thrive in life,&#8217; according to Kearney<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kearney told Weiss in the interview that none of her research is meant &#8220;to denigrate single moms or single dads.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>However, &#8220;we see in the data that married parents &#8230; [are] more likely to report having strong, nurturing bonds with their kids,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We also see that kids from two-parent households are less likely to have behavioral issues,&#8221; she said. &#8220;They\u2019re more likely to reach educational milestones. They\u2019re less likely to get in trouble with the law. All things that set them up to be in a better position to thrive in life.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Kearney told Weiss that policymakers and citizens must consider cultural as well as economic factors in addressing the rise of single-parent homes.<\/p>\n<p>Kearney said she became persuaded of the power of social norms while surveying data on Asian Americans, who predominantly raise children with two parents regardless of education or income level.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It\u2019s not explained by different economic situations,&#8221; according to Kearney.<\/p>\n<p>Non-college-educated Asian men saw falling wages and fewer jobs over the last several decades, just like white, black, and Hispanic men, but &#8220;without the subsequent reduction in marriage,&#8221; Kearney said. &#8220;That makes me think that there is a strong role here for social convention.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>MORE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/bulletin-board\/universities-should-encourage-marriage-and-family-notre-dame-researcher\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universities should encourage marriage, family: Notre Dame researcher<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IMAGE: Social Science Space<\/p>\n            <div class=\"article-truncate-control\">\n                <button class=\"show-complete-article\">\n                    Read More                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n\n        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8216;It worries me deeply that there are right answers and there are wrong answers among academics,&#8217; professor said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1269,"featured_media":138812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1367],"tags":[50150,2602,52192,38169,10783,52197,13368,52196,52190,49700,31164,47661,52191,52194,52195,981,52193],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Melissa-Kearney72.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2Oh4L-A6H","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1269"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138799"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139571,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138799\/revisions\/139571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}