{"id":75927,"date":"2020-08-20T00:19:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T04:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/?p=75927"},"modified":"2020-08-20T00:19:09","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T04:19:09","slug":"black-linguistic-justice-professors-demand-end-to-standard-english-as-the-norm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/black-linguistic-justice-professors-demand-end-to-standard-english-as-the-norm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Black linguistic justice\u2019: Professors demand end to standard English as the norm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Abolish &#8216;White Mainstream English,&#8217; English professors argue\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>A national professional association of writing instructors recently published a list of demands that argued the current emphasis on standard English is rooted in racism and called for a complete overhaul of how language is taught.<\/p>\n<p>It was published by a subcommittee with the Conference on College Composition and Communication, part of the National Council of Teachers of English.<\/p>\n<p>The statement called for an end to \u201cWhite Mainstream English,\u201d arguing such an action would \u201cdecolonize\u201d students\u2019 minds and the English language, as well as help students \u201cunlearn white supremacy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The demands were written by five English professors and a writing scholar and the document is titled: \u201cThis Ain\u2019t Another Statement! This is a DEMAND for Black Linguistic Justice!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe language of Black students has been monitored, dismissed, demonized\u2014and taught from the positioning that using standard English and academic language means success,\u201d the professors argued.<\/p>\n<p>They added such a set-up \u201ccreates a climate of racialized inferiority toward Black Language and Black humanity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The roughly 3,000-word <a href=\"https:\/\/cccc.ncte.org\/cccc\/demand-for-black-linguistic-justice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statement<\/a> emphasizes five main demands as solutions:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We demand that teachers stop using academic language and standard English as the accepted communicative norm, which reflects white mainstream English<\/p>\n<p>We demand that teachers stop teaching black students to code-switch! Instead, we must teach black students about anti-black linguistic racism and white linguistic supremacy<\/p>\n<p>We demand that political discussions and Praxis Center Black Language as teacher-researcher activism for classrooms and communities<\/p>\n<p>We demand black linguistic consciousness<\/p>\n<p>We demand that black dispositions are centered in the research and teaching of black language.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The entire statement included 33 exclamation points peppered throughout. The demands were penned by a special committee that is also calling itself the \u201cWhy We Cain\u2019t Breathe!\u201d committee, according to the association\u2019s website. (The word &#8220;cain&#8217;t&#8221; is described online as a mainly southern U.S. nonstandard form of can&#8217;t.)<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Welcome to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/BlackLinguisticJusticeWeek?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BlackLinguisticJusticeWeek<\/a>!!!<\/p>\n<p>* Yes, we are the same authors of the 2020 CCCC Special Committee for the Statement on Anti-Black Racism and Black Linguistic Justice, Or, Why We Cain&#39;t Breathe! that was released yesterday by CCCC. <\/p>\n<p>See today\u2019s demand below. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/6EhoVhytUp\">pic.twitter.com\/6EhoVhytUp<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Ebonically Speaking (@aprilbakerbell) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/aprilbakerbell\/status\/1290740049894617090?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 4, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The statement&#8217;s six authors consist of English professors from across the nation: Michigan State University Professors April Baker-Bell and Lamar Johnson; Cal State University Fullerton Professor Bonnie Williams-Farrier; Boston University Professor Davena Jackson; and Texas Christian University Carmen Kynard.<\/p>\n<p>Its sixth member is English scholar Teaira McMurtry, listed as being affiliated with University of Alabama at Birmingham.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">This Ain&#39;t Another Statement! This is a DEMAND for Black Linguistic Justice! &#8211; Conference on College Composition and Communication <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/IqZK9bmtJg\">https:\/\/t.co\/IqZK9bmtJg<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; WI DPI Literacy (@WisDPILit) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WisDPILit\/status\/1293213210271612928?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 11, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Their statement states all six authors are \u201cBlack Language scholars whose lived experiences as Black Language speakers inform [the association\u2019s] teaching, scholarship, research, and activism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The five English professors did not respond to emails from <em>The College Fix<\/em> regarding their demands. Contact information for McMurtry could not be located.<\/p>\n<p>Baker-Bell, who goes by the name &#8220;Ebonically Speaking&#8221; on Twitter, is author of the 2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Linguistic-Justice-Black-Language-Literacy-Identity-and-Pedagogy\/Baker-Bell\/p\/book\/9781138551022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">publication<\/a> &#8220;Linguistic Justice: Black Language, Literacy, Identity, and Pedagogy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I got my book and I can\u2019t wait for <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/aprilbakerbell?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@aprilbakerbell<\/a> to present <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ITOClove?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@ITOClove<\/a> \u201cWe Wanna be Linguistically Free Too\u201d: In Pursuit of Black Linguistic Justice on August 20! <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/bu6DgNodJF\">pic.twitter.com\/bu6DgNodJF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Sincecombahee (@Sincecombahee) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Sincecombahee\/status\/1295731316198080514?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 18, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Baker-Bell, an associate professor of language, literacy and English education at Michigan State, also touted on Twitter that coming next month she and others will unveil a &#8220;Black Language Syllabus.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Her faculty bio <a href=\"https:\/\/english.msu.edu\/faculty\/april-baker-bell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">credits her<\/a> with coining the term &#8220;anti-black linguistic racism.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/BlackLinguisticJusticeWeek?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BlackLinguisticJusticeWeek<\/a> ended, but we are launching the Black Language Syllabus in September! Just wait on it&#8230;.. \ud83d\udda4\u2728\ud83d\udda4\u2728\ud83d\udda4 <\/p>\n<p>Music: Black Life by Rashad <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/xaQwY3yLtZ\">pic.twitter.com\/xaQwY3yLtZ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Ebonically Speaking (@aprilbakerbell) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/aprilbakerbell\/status\/1294415752573997056?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 14, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>The statement argues that teachers should stop &#8220;telling Black students that they have to \u2018learn standard English to be successful because that\u2019s just the way it is in the real world.\u2019 No, that\u2019s not just the way it is; that\u2019s anti-Black linguistic racism. Do we use this same fallacious, racist rhetoric with white students? Will using White Mainstream English prevent Black students from being judged and treated unfairly based solely on the color of their skin? Make it make sense.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The document points out that \u201cresearchers, scholars, educators, and all everyday Black folx center Black Language on its unique philosophies and survivances of Black Life rather than on a set of linguistic departures from a fictional, white norm.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It calls on teachers to \u201cnot dismiss Black Language simply as a dialect of English, and do not treat it as a static anachronism\u2014it\u2019s not a thing of the past, spoken only by Black people who are positioned in a \u2018low\u2019 or \u2018working class.\u2019 Recognize it as a language in its own right!\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">It  has been a dope a** experience to be part of The Black Language Scholars Collective! <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/BlackLinguisticJusticeWeek?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BlackLinguisticJusticeWeek<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/IfYouDidn?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#IfYouDidn<\/a>\u2019tKnowNowYouDo<br \/>\ud83d\udc4a\ud83c\udffe\ud83d\udc4f\ud83c\udffd\ud83d\udc47\ud83c\udffd <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hftcvhhOc6\">https:\/\/t.co\/hftcvhhOc6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Davena Jackson (@davenajackson) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/davenajackson\/status\/1290739163986354176?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 4, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>While the professors push for black language to be taught to students by black language experts, they also demand that nonnative speakers \u201crefrain from engaging in Black linguistic appropriation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Vershawn Young, chair of the Conference on College Composition and Communication and a professor at University of Waterloo, told <em>The College Fix<\/em> via email that he was \u201cunable to take the opportunity to respond in writing to 11 substantive questions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>The College Fix<\/em> had asked Young &#8212; as well as the professors who wrote the document and declined to comment &#8212; a set of 11 questions. They are republished below:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1. What are the main ways a teacher can champion linguistic justice?<\/p>\n<p>2. Is an \u201caccepted communicative norm\u201d necessary?<\/p>\n<p>3. If so, what language should take the place of standard English\/academic language as the accepted communicative norm?<\/p>\n<p>4. If not, how would the education system need to change? What would that look like? How would grammar and spelling need to be taught?<\/p>\n<p>5. To what extent should standard English and English literature be deemphasized?<\/p>\n<p>6. What is \u201ccode-switching\u201d? How do teachers &#8220;force Black youth to code their language\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>7. If Black Language should be acknowledged in the curriculum, what about other languages (especially those of other minorities)?<\/p>\n<p>8. Would it be considered cultural appropriation for white teachers to speak and teach Black Language, especially to white, Asian, American-Indian students?<\/p>\n<p>9. Should all students learn and speak Black Language?<\/p>\n<p>10. Does the demand that &#8220;ALL WORK related to Black Language and Black youth commit unequivocally to the freedom, dignity, and creativity of young Black people\u2019s lives rather than demand more data extraction and labor from them,\u201d mean empirical research shouldn\u2019t be conducted?<\/p>\n<p>11. Is telling white students they have to \u201clearn standard English to be successful because that\u2019s just the way it is in the real world\u201d fallacious? Or is such a comment only fallacious and racist when it\u2019s directed toward minority students?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Read the full list of black linguistic justice demands on the Conference on College Composition and Communication <a href=\"https:\/\/cccc.ncte.org\/cccc\/demand-for-black-linguistic-justice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>MORE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/rutgers-english-department-to-deemphasize-traditional-grammar-in-solidarity-with-black-lives-matter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rutgers English Department to deemphasize traditional grammar \u2018in solidarity with Black Lives Matter\u2019<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n            <div class=\"article-truncate-control\">\n                <button class=\"show-complete-article\">\n                    Read More                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n\n        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abolish &#8216;White Mainstream English,&#8217; English professors argue. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1081,"featured_media":75935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085,1077],"tags":[31149,38446,7881],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/BLJTweet.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2Oh4L-jKD","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75927"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1081"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75927"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75941,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75927\/revisions\/75941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thecollegefix.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}